When it comes to investing, many Singaporeans naturally gravitate toward the US market. It’s understandable—after all, US markets have delivered some of the best returns over the past 15 years. Buying US-listed stocks or ETFs feels like the obvious choice.
But here’s the thing: what’s obvious isn’t always optimal.
While the US might dominate headlines, it doesn’t mean Singaporeans should blindly build their wealth through US-listed ETFs. In fact, sticking only to US ETFs could end up costing you—literally—in taxes and unnecessary risks.
Let’s talk about a smarter, more efficient alternative: UCITS ETFs.
What Are UCITS ETFs?
UCITS stands for Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities. It’s a regulatory framework originating from the European Union, designed to ensure high levels of investor protection, transparency, and diversification.
UCITS ETFs are typically listed on European exchanges like the London Stock Exchange and are commonly domiciled in Ireland or Luxembourg. But the real magic lies not in the name—but in the benefits.
These ETFs give you access to the same markets, same index, same performance—just through a structure that’s far more tax-efficient for Singapore-based investors.
1. Lower Withholding Tax on Dividends
If you own US-listed ETFs and receive dividends, the US government takes a 30% cut off the top. That’s not a typo. For every US$100 in dividends, you only get US$70.
This happens because Singapore and the US don’t have a tax treaty covering dividend income. There’s no way around it—it’s just money lost to taxes.
Now compare that to UCITS ETFs, especially those domiciled in Ireland. Thanks to tax treaties between Ireland and the US, these ETFs are subject to just 15% withholding tax on dividends. That’s half.
And here’s where it gets better: many UCITS ETFs offer accumulating share classes (“Acc”), which means dividends are automatically reinvested into the fund. You don’t get taxed again, and you don’t have to reinvest manually. Your money grows—hands-free.
Quick Comparison:
ETF | Type | Return (Last 5 Years) | Tax Handling |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) | US-listed | 93.2% | 30% tax on dividends |
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF (CSPX) | UCITS | 108.2% | 15% tax, reinvested |
Over time, that tax difference adds up significantly, especially for long-term investors. That’s the power of compounding—and UCITS ETFs help you keep more of what you earn.
2. Tax-Free Income from Bond ETFs
Looking to diversify into bonds? UCITS ETFs offer yet another tax advantage.
Bond ETFs domiciled in Ireland (under the UCITS structure) provide tax-free coupon income to Singapore investors. That means 0% withholding tax.
Meanwhile, US-listed bond ETFs treat coupon payouts like dividends—so yes, you’ll still lose 30% of every payout to the IRS.
If you’re looking to generate passive income or reduce portfolio volatility with bonds, this difference is massive. Why give away a third of your income when you don’t have to?
3. Avoid the US Estate Tax Trap
Let’s talk about a lesser-known but very real risk: US estate tax.
If a non-US investor holds more than US$60,000 in US assets (including US-listed ETFs) at the time of death, the US government has the legal right to impose estate taxes of up to 40% on those assets.
You read that right: potentially 40% of your portfolio could go to the US government, just because of where your ETF is listed.
Now, let’s be honest—none of us want to think about death when building wealth. But estate planning is a critical part of responsible investing. UCITS ETFs sidestep this risk completely, as they are not considered US assets.
Why take the gamble with your family’s future?
Bonus: Same Exposure, Same Indices, Better Efficiency
A common misconception is that avoiding US-listed ETFs means sacrificing performance. That’s simply not true.
UCITS ETFs track the same indices—whether it’s the S&P 500, MSCI World, NASDAQ-100, or emerging market indices. You’re not missing out on returns. You’re simply accessing them through a smarter, tax-friendly wrapper.
The goal is not to avoid the US market. It’s to invest in the US market more intelligently.
What Should Singapore Investors Do Now?
If you’re investing for the long term—and especially if you’re planning for retirement, legacy, or financial independence—it’s time to reassess your portfolio.
Ask yourself:
- Am I losing 30% of my dividends for no good reason?
- Am I exposed to US estate taxes without realizing it?
- Can I get the same exposure, without the unnecessary risks?
The answer to all of the above, if you’re using UCITS ETFs, is: you can do better.
Yes, holding a few US stocks for fun or tactical reasons (hello, Nvidia or Tesla) is fine. But the core of your portfolio—your serious, long-term money—should be structured efficiently and sustainably. And for that, UCITS ETFs are one of the best-kept secrets in global investing.
Conclusion
Being a smart investor isn’t just about chasing the highest returns. It’s about keeping more of what you earn, managing risks you didn’t know existed, and planning for the long haul.
UCITS ETFs help you do just that. They give you better tax treatment, easier estate planning, and access to global markets—all in one clean, low-cost package.
So if you’re a Singaporean investor serious about building long-term wealth, it’s time to think beyond Wall Street—and start leveraging the quiet power of European-listed ETFs.
Because the smartest returns aren’t just about where you invest—they’re also about how.