When was the last time you heard someone say, “Things are cheaper now than before!” Probably never. If anything, we’re all feeling the squeeze more than ever. Rising living costs are no stranger to Singaporeans, as the city-state consistently ranks among the world’s most expensive places to live. In 2023, Singapore once again earned the title of the most expensive city worldwide, known particularly for sky-high car prices and housing costs. Inflation, paired with increasing costs of goods and services, has become an ongoing burden for many. And let’s not forget the GST hike that kicked in in 2024, now at 9%, pushing prices up further across the board.
So, what do you do when your expenses keep going up, but your salary doesn’t keep pace? For some, one possible option is to consider a personal loan. But before jumping on this bandwagon, let’s break down what personal loans are and explore if they’re truly a good solution to cover rising living costs. Here, we’ll go over the ins and outs of personal loans, weigh their benefits and drawbacks, and help you determine if this financial choice aligns with your situation.
1. What is a Personal Loan and How Does It Work?
A personal loan is a type of loan that you can borrow from a bank or licensed lender, which you agree to repay over a set period, typically with interest. Unlike loans specifically designated for car purchases or home mortgages, personal loans are more flexible in how you can use the funds. This means you could take out a personal loan for a vacation, medical expenses, or even day-to-day expenses if your budget is stretched too thin.
When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will assess factors like your credit score, your income, and the loan amount and tenure you’re requesting. Based on these, they’ll determine the interest rate you’ll be charged. For instance, borrowing $10,000 with a 5% interest rate means that in addition to repaying the initial $10,000, you’ll owe an additional $500 in interest. However, personal loans can come with varying terms and fees, so it’s worth researching options in detail, including the difference between the applied interest rate and the effective interest rate (EIR), to avoid surprises.
Now that we understand the basics, let’s dive into the pros and cons of taking a personal loan to tackle rising living costs.
2. The Pros of Taking a Personal Loan Amid Rising Living Costs
1. Immediate Access to Funds for Large, One-Time Expenses
One of the main advantages of personal loans is the quick access they provide to a lump sum of money, which can be especially helpful for covering substantial, one-off costs. Imagine planning for a wedding, a family vacation, or an emergency medical expense—these are often significant expenses that can be hard to cover with a monthly salary. A personal loan allows you to break up this major cost into manageable monthly payments.
Consider the case of an individual earning $2,500 per month who wants to fund a $10,000 wedding. Saving up that amount could take years, but with a personal loan, you could potentially access that full amount immediately. For example, UOB offers personal loans with a monthly repayment of around $302 for a $10,000 loan over three years. This allows you to enjoy your dream wedding now while managing a set, predictable repayment schedule.
2. Stress Relief and Improved Financial Stability
Once approved, personal loans are typically paid out in a lump sum within a few days, which means you can gain immediate relief from pressing financial obligations. This sense of control and stability can be invaluable for your mental health and overall well-being. Imagine finally paying off outstanding medical bills, car repairs, or even accumulated credit card debt. By consolidating these debts into a single loan, you simplify your payments and potentially reduce your monthly expenses.
Moreover, alleviating financial stress can help clear your mind, allowing you to focus on long-term financial planning rather than worrying about immediate bills. With a clearer head, you can start addressing bigger goals, such as building an emergency fund or crafting a comprehensive budget.
3. Gaining Time to Devise a Long-Term Financial Strategy
One lesser-discussed benefit of personal loans is the “breathing room” they provide. Once you’ve covered your pressing expenses, you’re in a better position to think strategically. This could mean setting up an emergency fund or re-evaluating your spending habits to align with a sustainable lifestyle. This extra time can allow you to save, invest, and plan more effectively, knowing that your finances are in check. The key here is to use the loan as a stepping stone, not a crutch, toward better financial health.
Learn More: Take Charge Of Your Financial Journey!
3. The Cons of Taking a Personal Loan to Cope with Living Costs
1. Long-Term Financial Obligations and Interest Costs
While the immediate financial relief of a personal loan can be appealing, it’s essential to remember that borrowing money always comes at a price. The cost of a personal loan includes interest payments, which can be substantial over time, especially if the loan tenure is long or if the interest rate is high. For instance, a loan that stretches over three to five years could lead to higher overall costs, making it essential to weigh the loan’s benefits against its long-term costs.
Additionally, with any loan, it’s critical to make payments consistently. Missed or late payments can quickly snowball, adding late fees and increasing your outstanding balance. Some banks, such as Standard Chartered, impose default interest on top of late fees if you miss two payments within six months, which could raise your interest rate to over 10% annually. This means even a short lapse in repayment can turn a manageable loan into a financial burden.
2. Potential Impact on Your Credit Score
Another downside to taking a personal loan is its potential effect on your credit score. If you miss payments or default on the loan, your credit score can suffer, which could limit your borrowing power for future needs, like securing a mortgage or a business loan. Credit scores are crucial in determining loan approval and interest rates, so any damage can have lasting consequences on your financial health.
3. Temptation to Spend on Non-Essential Purchases
It’s easy to see a personal loan as “free money” when, in reality, it’s borrowed capital that must be repaid with interest. The excitement of having a lump sum at your disposal can lead to poor spending decisions if you’re not disciplined. For example, using a personal loan for impulse purchases or lifestyle upgrades can quickly leave you with a hefty debt and little to show for it.
To avoid falling into this trap, it’s helpful to mentally categorize your loan based on its purpose. Instead of seeing it as a “personal” loan, think of it as your “education” loan, “medical” loan, or “essential expenses” loan, which may help keep your spending on track.
4. Is a Personal Loan the Right Choice to Cope with Rising Costs of Living?
So, after weighing the pros and cons, should you take a personal loan to help with rising living costs? The answer largely depends on your financial discipline, goals, and current circumstances. Personal loans can provide temporary financial relief and help consolidate debt, but they come with the responsibility of repayment and potential interest expenses.
Here’s a quick checklist to help you decide:
- Are the expenses essential? If you’re considering the loan for non-essential purchases, it’s worth rethinking.
- Can you comfortably manage the repayments? Look at your budget and calculate if you can afford the monthly payments.
- Have you considered alternatives? Besides personal loans, there may be other options, like government financial assistance programs, that can ease your financial strain.
If you decide against a personal loan, consider other financial tools and strategies. Budgeting, saving, and making full use of government programs, like the CDC Vouchers 2024 and GST Vouchers 2024, can help offset living costs. These programs provide targeted support for households, students, and seniors, offering help without incurring debt.
Ultimately, a personal loan is a financial tool—not a fix-all. It can be valuable if used with a clear purpose and a repayment plan, but the key is to approach it with a thoughtful strategy. Take time to weigh your options and consider what’s best for your financial health in the long run.
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