Owning a home in Singapore is one of the biggest milestones in life, but the mortgage that comes with it can feel daunting.
However, with the right strategies, paying off your mortgage doesn’t have to be stressful.
By leveraging available resources and making smart financial decisions, you can pay off your mortgage sooner and live debt-free.
Here’s how.
1. Understand Your Loan and Borrowing Capacity
Before committing to a mortgage, it’s important to understand how much you’re borrowing and what your monthly repayments will look like. Let’s take a common example of purchasing a four-room HDB flat, with an average price of $430,000. If you take a bank loan, you can borrow up to 75% of the property’s price or value, whichever is lower. In most cases, when purchasing an HDB flat, the bank accepts the HDB price as the valuation.
After factoring in CPF Housing Grants (which help to reduce the overall cost), you might be borrowing about $322,500. For a loan tenure of 25 years at an interest rate of 2% per annum, your monthly repayment will be around $1,410. While this may seem like a lot, rest assured there are several ways to manage and reduce this burden.
2. Leverage CPF Housing Grants
One of the best ways to reduce your mortgage is by maximizing available CPF Housing Grants. These grants can significantly reduce the price of your flat, lowering your loan amount and monthly repayments. Check the HDB website to see which grants you are eligible for and how they can impact your overall borrowing.
3. Borrow Less Where Possible
Instead of borrowing the maximum 75% from the bank, consider reducing the loan amount if your budget allows. For example, if you borrow 70% instead of 75% for a $430,000 flat, your loan will drop to $301,000, reducing your monthly repayment to approximately $1,275. This gives you more flexibility and frees up additional funds for savings or leisure. Over time, even small reductions in your loan amount can lead to substantial savings.
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4. Make Use of Cash or CPF for Repayments
You can choose to pay your monthly mortgage using either cash or your CPF Ordinary Account (OA).
If you’re tight on cash, using your CPF OA is a viable option to free up your liquid resources for daily expenses or emergencies. On the other hand, if your finances are in good shape, consider paying the mortgage with cash.
This allows your CPF savings to accumulate for retirement, and you can even transfer unused CPF OA funds into your CPF Special Account, which offers a higher interest rate.
Do keep in mind that for bank loans, there is a limit on how much CPF can be used – up to 120% of the Valuation Limit of the property. Once this cap is reached, the remainder must be paid in cash.
5. Leave a Safety Net in Your CPF OA
When using CPF for your down payment or mortgage payments, it’s wise to leave a buffer in your CPF OA.
Try to keep around $20,000 in your account, or at least six months’ worth of mortgage repayments (which would be $8,460 in the case of a $1,410 monthly repayment).
This safety net ensures that if you face unexpected financial difficulties, you have enough to cover your mortgage while you regain stability.
6. Increase Monthly Payments or Make Lump-Sum Payments
Paying a little extra each month can make a huge difference in reducing the overall loan amount. For instance, adding just $100 or $200 to your monthly payment helps you reduce the principal faster, saving you interest and shortening your loan tenure. Similarly, if you come into some extra funds, such as a work bonus or a windfall, consider making lump-sum payments towards your mortgage. This can drastically reduce the interest paid over time.
7. Consider Taking on a Co-Borrower
If your financial situation is tight, you can consider taking on a co-borrower, such as a spouse, sibling, or even a parent, if they don’t have an existing home loan. This can ease the repayment load, but keep in mind that the co-borrower must also be a co-owner of the property. Ensure that this person is someone you trust, as disagreements over ownership could arise in the future.
8. Aim for 30% of Income for Mortgage Payments
Although the Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) allows up to 35% of your monthly income to be used for home loan repayments, it’s better to aim for a safer 30% limit. For example, if your household income is $8,000 per month, try to keep your loan repayment at $2,400 or below. This leaves you with sufficient disposable income for savings and other expenses. Overextending yourself can lead to financial stress, especially if interest rates rise or your income fluctuates.
9. Refinance to Lower Your Interest Rate
If you’ve been on a mortgage for a few years, it’s worth exploring refinancing options. Interest rates can fluctuate, and refinancing your loan with a better rate can help reduce your monthly payments and the overall cost of your loan. Make it a habit to review the market every few years to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
Conclusion
Paying off your mortgage in Singapore may seem like a daunting task, but with proper planning and discipline, it’s achievable.
By understanding your loan terms, leveraging CPF grants, borrowing less when possible, and strategically using your CPF or cash for repayments, you can reduce the financial strain and pay off your mortgage faster.
Combine these steps with regular reviews of your loan terms and refinancing when necessary, and you’ll be well on your way to living debt-free in Singapore.